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2006, 21( 6) : 8183 Journal of Northw est Forestry University 1, 2 1* 王春梅 , 　张广军 ( 1. , 12100; 2. , 12100) : 对关中地区2 种常见草坪( 高羊茅和白三叶草) 降低交通噪声进行了研究, 结果表 , 单 一草 种的草坪也有很好的降低交通噪声的效果; 连续等效声级( Leq 值) 随着穿越草坪距离的增加, 降噪梯 度增大, 距声源4 ～8 m, 梯度开始增大, 8 ～12 m 时, 梯度达到最大值, 随着距离的进 一步增加, 降噪梯 度减小; 高羊茅的总体降噪效果 显好于白三叶草, 适于在城市交通高噪路段种植; 同一测点, 不同高 度时, 近地面处高频交通噪声减弱效果 显; 同一频率, 距地面0. 3 m 时减噪幅度最大。 : 草坪; 交通噪声; 降噪 : TB53: A: 1001- 461( 2006) 06-0081-03 Preli Minary Studies on the Regularity of Noise Reduction by Sod - 1, 2 , - 1 WANG Chun mei ZHANG Guang j un ( 1. Colleg e of Resour ces and E nv ironment, N orthw est A F Univ ersity , Yang ling, S haan i 12100, China; 2. Yang ling Vocational and T echnical Colleg e, Yangling , S haan i 12100, China) : , . . , , , Abstract Tw o kinds of sod grass i e tall fescue and w hite clover usually applied in Guanzhong area were used to study the regularity of the traffic noise reduction T he results showed that sod w ith only one grass. . , species could greatly reduce traffic noise As the distance of the noise passing through the sod increased or , . the value of equivalent sound level L eq increased the amplitude of sound reduction decreased T he amplitude of noise reduction began to decrease as the distance from noise soure w as 4 to 8 m and the, amplitude reached its maximum at 8 to 12 m. T he amplitude of noise reduction began to decrease beyond 12 m. The overa