毕业设计（论文）-5吨卷扬机设计.doc

5吨卷扬机设计摘 要 卷扬机又绞车。由人力或机械动力驱动卷筒、卷绕绳索来完成牵引工作的装置。垂直提升、水平或倾斜曳引重物的简单起重机械。分手动和电动两种。现在以电动卷扬机为主。Also known the hoist another name is winch. Vertical lifting transport machinery is an important component of the tie in with the derrick, mast, pulley blocks, and auxiliary equipment, used to enhance the materials, installation of equipment operations, from human or mechanical power-driven drum, winding traction rope to complete the installation work. Vertical, horizontal or inclined simple tractor Lifting heavy objects. Two types of the hoist are manual and electric two kinds. and Now to the main electric winch. The design of the 5-ton electric hoist motor contions electromotor 、coupling、arrester、retarder、drum、boom sheave 、a system of pulleys set、hook, etc..This design of hoist is start from the wire rope, and next then turn on the winch drum, drum spindle, motor, gear reducer, speed reducer shaft, brakes, couplings and pulley drum machine-oriented design and selection. On drum, drum shaft, drum hub, most major reducer design, the design are focus introduced, and the rest is just a little something for analysis. The design of the drum machine because of its simple structure, handling the installation of a flexible, convenient operation, simple maintenance, and operating environment features such as adaptability, can be applied to lifting metallurgical, construction, operations and other water conservancy, but the design mainly applied to the drum machine for 5-ton overhead crane hoisting mechanism. Heavy winch upgrade is one of the main functions of the design of various types of winches are based on based on this request. KEY WORDS: hoist；drum; drum shaft; retarder 目录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 前 言 1 第1章 卷扬机的设计参数 3 第2章 卷扬机的整体结构概述 4 §2.1 电动卷扬机基本结构 4 §2.2 起升机构的组成及型式 6 第3章 卷扬机主体零件的设计 10 §3.1 钢丝绳的选择 10 §3.2 卷筒的结构设计及尺寸确定 13 §3.3 卷筒轴的设计计算 17 §3.4 电动机选择 21 §3.5 减速器的设计计算 22 §3.6 制动器，联轴器的选择 30 第4章 小车行走机构设计 32 §4.1 轨道 32 §4.2 车轮与车轮组 32 §4.3 车轮直径的计算 32 参考文献 34 附：课题简介 35 附：外文翻译 附件图纸 前 言 随着社会的发展，