毕业设计（论文）-视频字符叠加芯片.doc

摘 要 随着视频技术的发展，人们对以往的单一形式的视频影像输出形式有了更高的要求，希望在影像输出的同时能够增加一些对视频信息的补充。最直接的方式就是将简明的字符或图文信息叠加至视频信号。同时增加的信息提高了视频信号的可读性与安全性。视频叠加技术也就随之产生、发展起来。应允而来的就是各大电子公司纷纷推出适应这一技术的专用芯片。 本文论述了使用NEC公司生产的专用视频叠加芯片μPD6450以及新型单片机——AVR单片机制成的视频叠加电路的原理及应用举例。 依据NEC公司提供的芯片资料制备出了视频叠加的外围电路，该电路可实现输入视频信号的字符及简单图文信息的叠加，可整体移动显示区域位置，可手动切换字符闪烁模式，改变字符大小，切换内外信号等功能。 关键词：视频叠加 μPD6450 AVR单片机 ABSTRACT Along with video technology development, the people had a higher request to the former sole form video image output form, hoped can overlap some information supplement while image output to the video. The most direct way is the concise character or the chart article information superimposition to the video signal. At the same time overlap the information enhanced the video signal readability and the security. The video frequency superimposition technology also produces along with it, develops. The compliance but comes is each big electronic company promotes in abundance adapts this technical special-purpose chip. The video frequency which this article elaborated has used which NEC Corporation to produce special-purpose video frequency superimposition chip μPD6450 as well as the new type Microcontroller AVR MCU makes to superimpose the electric circuit the principle and the application gives an example. The chip data sheet provides which based on NEC Corporation prepared the video superimposition periphery electric circuit, this circuit might realize the input video signal character and the Jan sketch map article information superimposition, but the whole migration demonstrated the regional setting, but the manual cut character glittered the pattern, the change character size, cut function and so on inside and outside signal. Keywords: Video overlap，μPD6450，AVR MCU 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 技术发展简介 1 1.2 研究目的及所须解决问题 1 1.3 系统设计思想 2 第二章 视频叠加电路 3 2.1 叠加芯片μPD6450 3 2.2 芯片外围电路 8 第三章 单片机控制系统 14 3.1 单片机发展历史 14 3.2 AVR单片机简介 15 3.3 AT Mega16单片机 16 3.4 μPD6450与单片机接口设计 18 3.5单片机外围电路设计 19 3.6 单片机软件设计 21 第四章 视频显示技术 24 4.1 显示设备 2