沈阳市郊留守儿童心理健康状况调查及相关对策研究.pdfVIP

， 第12 卷第5 期 沈 阳 教 育 学 院 学 报 Vol.12 No.5 2010 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF SHENYANG COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Oct. 2 0 1 0 文章编号：1008-3863 （2010）05-0030-04 沈阳市郊留守儿童心理健康 状况调查及相关对策研究 刘 梅，金文彬 （沈阳大学 师范学院，辽宁 沈阳 110044） 摘 要：采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)作为调查工具，对沈阳市法库县秀水河中心小学留守儿童进行调 查。 结果显示，留守儿童的心理健康状况普遍低于非留守儿童；留守儿童与非留守儿童在学习焦虑、孤独倾向、 自责倾向、冲动倾向方面存在显著差异。 在分析造成这些问题原因的基础上，提出学校教育、家庭教育、社会各 方面都应关注留守儿童，以保证他们的心理健康水平。 关 键 词：留守儿童；心理健康诊断；相应对策 中图分类号：B 844.1 文献标识码：A Psychological Health Survey and Countermeasure Research on the Left - behind Children in the Suburb of Shenyang LIU Mei, JIN Wen-bin （Normal College of Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China ） Abstract: MHT is adopted as the tool of the survey to investigate the left-behind kids in Xiushuihe Central Pri- mary School of Faku County in Shenyang. According to the results of the survey, the mental-health condition of the left-behind kids is inferior to that of non-left-behind kids; There are significant differences on learning anxi- ety, inclination for solitude, inclination for self -blaming and impulsive tendency between left -behind kids and non-left-behind ones. On the basis of the analysis of these causing reasons, it is put forward that school education, family education and social various aspects should pay attention to the left -behind kids to ensure their mental health. Key words: left-behind kids; MHT; corresponding solutions ［ ］ 切日后的行为”这是麦肯农（1950） 1 有关早期童 一、“留守儿童”的界定与现状