毕业设计（论文）-延长油田钻井事故灾难应急救援系统研究.doc

延长油田钻井事故灾难应急救援系统研究 摘 要：随着事故的频频发生，事故灾难应急救援变成一个热点话题。当事故不可避免时，有效的应急救援行动是惟一可以抵御事故灾害蔓延和减缓灾害后果的有力措施。Research on Accidental Emergency Rescue System for Drilling Disaster in Yanchang Oilfield Abstract: With the frequent occurrence of oilfield accident, emergent accidental disaster rescue become a hot topic. When the accident is inevitable, effective emergent rescue action is the only powerful measure that can resist accidental disasters and slow the spread of disaster consequence. Based on the overview of emergent rescue system, we can understand the basic terms and direct, indirect functions of emergent rescue, determine the urgent rescue mission, characteristics, features and emergent rescue system structure, and grasp the preparation steps and precautions of emergency rescue system. By studying the drilling technology, analysis of oil drilling technology process and characteristics system of Yanchang Liability Company, this paper designs the safety factor drilling accident disaster emergency plan from four aspects of people, goods, environment and management well drilling process According to the constitution of the company, the design sets the emergency rescue system structure of drilling accident, determines the basic task of every relief centre and accident duties of disaster branch, clarifies accident emergency reporting procedures, the recovery and reconstruction after the accident, and accidental emergent safeguard materials needed for emergency rescue and disaster management and revision. Key words: drilling accident; emergent rescue; system structure; preparation steps 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 国外现状 1 1.2.2 国内现状 5 1.3 所采用的方法、手段以及步骤 8 1.4 研究内容与结构 8 2 事故应急救援与应急救援体系概述 10 2.1 应急救援基本术语 10 2.2 应急救援的功能 10 2.2.1 应急救援的直接功能 10 2.2.2 应急救援的间接功能 11 2.3 应急救援的原则 12 2.4 应急救援的特点 13 2.5 应急救援的特性 14 2.6 应急救援的基本任务 15 2.6.1 迅速抢救人员 15 2.6.2 迅速控制危险源 15 2.6.3 保护生态 15 2.6.4 消除危害，恢复常态 16 2.6.5 评估事故危害，改进事故预案 16 2.7 事故应急救援的体系结构 16 2.7.1