毕业设计（论文）-基于AT89S51单片机的电机转速测量仪设计.doc

摘 要 随着电子技术发展，特别是随着大规模的集成电路的产生，给人们的是生活带来了根本性质变化。单片机自从20世纪70年代问世以来，得到了快速发展。从早期的8位机到现在的32位机，其硬件资源和软件资源不断丰富与完善，它在工业控制、仪器仪表、信息通信等领域有着广泛的应用。微型计算机的出现使现代的科学研究得到质的飞跃，而单片机技术的出现则是给现代工业控制以及日常生活带来了极大的方便，电子技术的发展推动了工业生产及人们的日常生活水平。本文讨论了以AT89S51单片机为核心的电机转速测量的硬件设计和软件设计，硬件主要由光电传感器、信号整形、LED数码管显示几部分组成。详细介绍了利用光电传感器技术在电机转速测量中的实现及应用，以及对电机转速进行测量，并由数码管显示转速。随着汽车及电子技术的发展，转速测量技术也在不断创新，各种转速测量仪在工业得到广泛应用，对电机的转速进行测量极大的提高了自动化程度。 关键字： 单片机；光电传感器；信号整形；LED显示 Abstract Along with electronic technology development, Aspecially along with large-scale integrated circuits production， what for people was the life has brought the basic nature change. The monolithic integrated circuit has come out since the 1970s, obtained the fast development. From early 8 machine to presents 32 machine, its hardware source and the software resource are unceasingly rich and is perfect, it in domains and so on industrial control, instruments and meters, message communication has the widespread application. Microcomputers appearance enables modern the scientific research to obtain the qualitative leap, but the monolithic integrated circuit technologys appearance has brought enormous convenient for the modern industry control as well as the daily life, electronic technologys development promoted the industrial production and peoples daily life level. This article discussed take at89S51 monolithic integrated circuit as the core electrical machinery tachometric survey hardware design and the software design, the hardware mainly by the photoelectric sensor, the signal shaping, the LED nixietube demonstrated that several parts compose. Introduced in detail the use photoelectric sensor technology and applies in electrical machinery tachometric surveys realization, as well as carries on the survey to the electrical machinery rotational speed, and demonstrates the rotational speed by the nixietube. Along with the automobile and electronic technologys development, the tachometric survey technology unceasingly is also innovating, each kind