氢氧稳定同位素在土壤蒸发规律研究中应用_王涛.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电·2008 年第4 期 21 :1007-2284(2008)04-0021-05 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 王　涛 , 包为民 ,胡海英 ,瞿思敏 ,黄琳煜 (1. , 210098;2., 210098) 　　　:介绍了利用氢氧稳定同位素研究土壤蒸 的基本原理,综述了国内外对土壤蒸 中氢氧稳定同位素技术应 用的研究现状,分析了盐类、温度梯度、土壤水迁移机制和土壤分层及植被等因素对各种土壤蒸 机理及其描述计算方 法的影响, 利用氢氧稳定同位素在土壤蒸 过程中的分馏特性揭示了土壤蒸 机理。 最后,指出了选择合适土壤水提取 技术的重要性和土壤蒸 研究存在的不足与值得进一步研究的问题。 　　:土壤蒸 ;水分运动;氢氧稳定同位素;蒸 分馏;土壤水提取技术 　　:P334;S151.9+2　　　:A Application of Hydrogen andOxygen Stable Isotopes inthe Study of Soil Evaporation 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 WANGTao , BAOWei- in , HU Hai-ying , QUSi- in , HUANGLin-yu (1.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources a d Hydraulic E gi eeri g, Hohai U iversity, Na ji g 210098, Chi a; 2.College of Hydrology a d Water Resources, H ohai U iversity, Na ji g 210098, Chi a) Abstract:The theory a d applicatio of hydroge a d oxyge stable isotopes i soil evaporatio are i troduced i this paper.The effects of the prese ce of salt, temperature gradie ts, soil w ater t ra sport mecha isms, differe t soil horizo s a d vegetatio o soil evaporatio mecha isms a d their computatio al methods are a alyzed.The characteristic of hydroge a d oxyge stable isotopes fractio atio i soil evaporatio reveals the soil evaporatio mecha isms.At the e d of this paper, the importa ce of choosi g appro- priate soil water extractio tech iques, the limitatio of soil evaporatio studies a d the future research focus are poi ted out. Key words:soil evaporatio ;water moveme t;hydroge a d oxyge stable isotopes;evaporatio f ractio atio ;soil w ater extractio tech iques 　　。 , , 。, 60 , 。 40 , , 1.1　饱和土壤稳态蒸发 ,