福建省耕地资源态势与粮食安全对策.pdfVIP

24 1 　　　 Vol.24, No.1 2002 1 RESOURCES SCIENCE Jan., 2002 黄广宇, 蔡运龙 (1.集美大学信息工程学院, 厦门　361021;　2.北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京　100871) 　　:、, ——。 , 。 , , 。 , , , , , , 。 :;;; :F301.21;F326.11(257)　　:A　　:1007-7588(2002)01-0045-06 CURRENT SITUATION OF CULTIVATED LAND RESOURCES AND FOOD SECURITY IN FUJAN PROVINCE 1 2 HUANG Guang-yu , CAI Yun-long (1.College of Inf ormation Engineering , Jimei University, X iamen 361021, China; 2.Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking universtiy, Bei ing 100871, China ) Abstract:Induced by t e cultivated land resources decrease and degradation, t ere exit severe conflicts among population, cultivated land and food supply in Fujian Province.T e main concerns of t is paper are devoted to t e contribution of t e cultivated land to food productivity at different periods, and to t e negative effects of cultivated land degradation on t e potential increase of grain yield per ectare.Degradation of culti- vated land, due to t e soil erosion and pollution, tends to transform t e ig -yield land to t e mid-yield and low-yield one, w ic will furt er restrict t e food production and can be conceived as t e bottleneck of food security in C ina.Granted, we can meet t e food security t roug grain importing.T e fundamental met ods to solve t ese problems, owever, are not only to maintain quantitative balance of cultivated land and to pre- vent t e land from degradation, but also to exploit ot er food resources in non-cropland and to advance t e compre ensive productivity of land resources. Key words