平面冻土墙围护深基坑的时空效应数值模拟.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(12) ：2006～2010 2003 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec ，2003 平面冻土墙围护深基坑的时空效应数值模拟 姚直书 代泽兵 孙文若 (安徽理工大学土木工程系 淮南 232001) 摘要 对深基坑平面冻土墙围护结构及周围地层的应力和位移进行了三维有限元数值模拟，其中冻土墙为符合 Mises 屈服准则的非均质粘弹塑性介质，地层为符合Drucker-Prager 屈服准则的弹塑性介质，同时考虑了基坑分步 开挖及时间的影响。分析了冻土墙厚度、深基坑跨度及冻结盐水温度与基坑稳定性的关系并得到了回归关系式。 最后，采用本程序对一试验模型进行了计算，其结果令人满意。 关键词 深基坑，冻土墙，蠕变，空间效应，有限元法 分类号 TU 473 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)12-2006-05 NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON TIME-SPACE EFFECTS OF PLANE FROZEN SOIL WALL RETAINING DEEP-FOUNDATION PIT Yao Zhishu ，Dai Zebing ，Sun Wenruo (Department of Civil Engineering ，Anhui University of Science and Technology ， Huainan 232001 China) Abstract Aiming at the existing problem of structural calculation in deep foundation pit supported by plane frozen soil wall，the numerical simulation of 3D FEM is presented. In the calculating model，it is considered that the frozen soil wall is made up of non-homogeneous visco-elasto-plastic media which follows the Mises yield criterion，and the ambient soil is elastic-plastic medium which obeys the Drucker-Prager yield criterion. At the same time，the interaction between plane frozen soil wall and ambient soil and the effect of step-by-step excavation are considered. Taking the deep foundation pit of original experimental segment in Nanjing subway as the prototype ，the numerical simulation of time-space effect of plane frozen soil wall is performed by 3D FEM. The distribution rules are obtained of displacement and stress in the plane frozen soil wall and ambient soil during