气体钻井中水平井段岩屑床控制的一种新方法.pdfVIP

气体钻井中水平井段岩屑床控制的一种新方法 1 1 2 姚建林 ，韩烈祥 ，狄勤丰 (1.中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院，四川广汉 618300； 2.上海大学，上海 200444) 摘要：气体钻水平井过程中，因钻杆的自重倾向于下井壁方向，这将容易引起岩屑床的形成，从而造成井眼堵 塞和卡钻事故。针对水平井段的岩屑床现象，本文设计了一种类似叶片的特殊部件，即旋涡发生器，并安装于 常规钻杆表面，以便达到改善流场的效果。此外，利用计算流体动力学（CFD ）软件数值模拟了在旋涡发生器 的作用下偏心环空中气体的流动分布特征。结果表明，当使用带有旋涡发生器的改进钻杆时，环空气体切向速 度得到大幅度提高，环空内出现了不同形状、范围的旋涡结构，以及随着偏心距的增加，旋涡发生器的作用越 大，对减少岩屑床产生的可能性具有一定的理论指导意义。 关键词：流体力学；岩屑床；环空气体；旋涡发生器 A New Method of Cuttings Bed Control in the Horizontal Hole Section of Gas Drilling YAO Jianlin 1, HAN Liexiang 1, DI Qinfeng2 （1. Chuan Qing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd. Drilling Production Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Guanghan 618300, Sichuan Province ，China ；2. Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China） Abstract: In gas drilling of horizontal wells, cuttings bed could be easily formed due to the trend of drill pipe’s self-weight to the lower sidewall which would lead to the accidents such as wellbore plugging and pipe sticking. To solve this problem, this article introduced a special component similar to a blade, which was called vortex generator. The Vortex generator was installed on the surface of the drill pipe to improve the fluid flow. Besides, this article numerically simulated the characteristics of gas flow in eccentric annulus under the effect of vortex generator by calculation with CFD. The result shows that the tangential velocity of annulus gas gets largely raised when the drill pipe is improved by the vortex generator and vortexes of different shapes and ranges appear in the annulus. With the increase of eccentri