铝电解槽全电流焊接降磁技术的试验研究.pdfVIP

铝电解槽全电流焊接降磁技术的试验研究 ,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 王紫千 ，曹 斌 ，杨 涛 ，黄 俊 ，李 猛 ， 1,2 1,2 黄若愚 ，蔡 豫 （1.贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司，贵州贵阳 550081；2. 国家铝镁电解装备工程技术研究中心， 贵州贵阳 550081 ） 摘要：由于受强磁场的影响，铝电解槽在全电流下无法焊接。本文提出了一种基于磁补偿原理的可实现在全电流 下降低铝电解槽阴极钢棒－母线软带、母线—母线施焊区域磁场的技术。该技术配套装备由母线热电在线监测系 统、降磁策略专家系统以及引流磁补偿装置组成。该技术已在350kA 铝电解系列应用，可实现将施焊区域磁场由 100～300 Gauss 降低到50 Gauss 以下。应用该技术与装备进行焊接后的焊接压降小于7 mV 。 关键词：铝电解；磁补偿；焊接；焊接压降；节能 Study of Technology on Magnetic Field Weaken for Aluminum Reduction Cells Welding WANG Ziqian1,2 ，CAO Bin1,2 ，YANG Tao1,2 ，HUANG Jun1,2 ，LI Meng1,2 ， HUANG Ruoyu1,2 ，CAI Yu1,2 (1.Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China; 2. National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aluminum Magnesium Electrolysis Facilities, Guiyang, , Guizhou, 550081, China) Abstract: To solve the welding with powerful magnetic fields in overhauling of cells, a kind of technology which is used for weakening magnetic field of welding position just like between collector bar and flex or among the bus bars of 160～500 kA aluminum reduction cells in the condition of pot line current was devised. The principle of magnetic field recouped was adopted by the technology. The magnetic field of welding position can be weakened from 100～300 Gauss to less than 50 Gauss by the technology. According to the technology, magnetic field weaken equipment which is including magnetic recouped equipment, testing system online of bus bars and expert system of welding process was designed. Sev