寒冷地区道路交通安全特征及其管理措施分析.pdfVIP

7 4 Vol1 7 No14 2007 8 Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Inform ation Technology August 2007 1009-6744 ( 2007) 04- 0082-08 蒋贤才, 裴玉龙 ( , 150090) 针对目前我国寒冷地区冬季冰雪天气条件下道路交通安全管理被动消极, 门间协调性差, 紧急救援效率低的局面, 对比分析了国内外寒冷地区冰雪天气条件下的 道路交通安全特征, 通过总结国内外冰雪天气条件下的道路交通安全处理策略, 得出了 三类有效降低冰雪天气对道路交通安全影响的管理措施) ) ) 信息提供交通控制冰雪 处理, 并从道路维护管理者紧急事件管理者道路交通管理者和道路交通参与者四个 方面就三种管理措施所能取得的安全效果进行了分析, 期望能对我国寒冷地区的冰雪 道路交通安全管理有所帮助. 道路交通安全特征; 冰雪交通; 管理措施; 寒冷地区 U491 A Analyze on the Characters and Operations of Road Transportation Safety in Cold Area JIANG X ian- cai, PEI Yu- long ( Institute of Transportation Research , Harbin Institute of T echnology, Harbin 150090, China) Abstract The paper focuses on the situation in the cold area of China that the transportation safety managem ent of the road is passive and negative, the coordination between management s is poor, and the efficiency of em ergency res- cu e is low in snow- icing w eather, analyzes the characters of road transportation safety in snow- icing w eather , and summarizes the national and foreign disposal strategies to deal w ith snow- icing traff ic. And then three effective opera- tions w hich can redu ce the impact on road transportation safety by snow - icing weather has been received- the provi- sion of inform ation , traff ic control, and dealing with the snow . It has also analyzed the saf ety effect of each operation from the perspective of road m aintenance