毕业设计（论文）-常压板式塔的结构设计.doc

摘要简要介绍了塔设备中板式塔的发展历程、应用现状及应用前景。结合给定的工艺参数拟定了常压板式塔的设计方案。依据GB150-1998《钢制压力容器》和其他关于压力容器设计方面的国家标准，对给定工艺参数的常压板式塔进行设计。经计算确定了满足工艺要求的板式塔的主体尺寸，对一些危险截面进行了风载荷、地震载荷的计算，并重点进行了强度校核和稳定性校核。经机械设计完成了基础环、地脚螺栓、塔盘、接管法兰、筋板、盖板、封头、等零部件的选定及相应零部件间连接方式的确定，并对焊接处进行了补强计算。所设计的常压板式塔满足了给定工艺条件的要求。 关键词： 结构设计 强度校核 标准件选取 补强计算 Abstract The artic briefly introduces the development process,application status and prospects of the plate tower equipment.Prepared the design proposal of atmospheric plate tower equipment combined with the given process parameters.According to GB150-1998 Steel Pressure Vessel and other national standards on the design of pressure vessels,I designed the atmospheric pressure plate tower with the given process parameters.After calculation,the main size of the tower equipment is determined,which meet the technological requirements of the tower well.The wind load and the earthquake load of some dangerous sections have also been checked.Moreover, the strength check and stability check of the dangerous sections have been on strictly.During the mechanical design phase,the base ring, anchor bolts, trays,pipe connecting flange,ribs, cover, head and other parts and components have been correctly selected.Moreover,the connection pattern of the corresponding parts have also been determined.The reinforcement calculation on welding parts has also finished.All in all,the designed atmospheric pressure plate tower meets the given process condition requirements well. Keywords:structural design;strength check;standard parts selection;computation of reinforcement 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1选题的依据 1 1.2课题研究现状 1 1.3课题的基本内容及要求 2 1.3.1塔设备机械设计的基本内容 2 1.3.2塔设备机械设计的基本要求 2 1.4课题主要难点及解决方法 3 1.4.1疑难问题 3 1.4.2解决方法 3 第2章 设计参数及材料选取 4 2.1设计参数 4 2.2材料选取 4 2.2.1压力容器用材的基本要求 4 2.2.2材料的选择 4 第3章 板式塔的结构设计与强度计算 5 3.1按计算压力计算通体和封头的壁厚 5 3.2塔的质量载荷计算 5 3.2.1塔体和裙座质量 5 3.2.2人孔、接管、法兰等附件质量 5 3.2.3内构件质量 5 3.2.4保温材料质量 6 3.2.5平台、笼式扶梯质量 6 3.2.6操作时塔内物料质量 6 3.2.7充水质量 6 3.2.8全塔操作质量 6 3.2.9全塔最小质量 6 3.2.10全塔最大质量 6 3.3塔的自振周期计算 6 3.4地震载