毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的水箱水位控制系统.doc

基于单片机的水箱水位控制系统 摘 要 大型水箱是很多公司生产过程中必不可少的部件，它的性能和工作质量的优良不仅仅对生产有着巨大的影响，而且也关系着生产的安全。在过去，大量的对水箱操作是由相应的人员进行操作的，这样的人工方式带来了很大的弊端，比如水位的控制，时刻监控水箱的环境，夜间的监控等等，操作员稍有疏忽，或者简易的监则器件损坏，将带来无法弥补的损失，更严重的会危机到生产人员的人身安全等。所以，对水箱控制，如果能够使用精密的而且完全会严格按照生产规定运行的自动化系统，可以最大限度的避免事故的几率，同时也能节省资源并能有效提高生产的效率。 本单片机系统设计的目的是应用单片机控制技术，以8051单片机为核心控制水箱的水位，并实现了报警和手动、自动切换功能。该系统操作方便、性能良好，比较符合电厂生产用水系统控制的需要。 关键词：单片机 水位 控制 报警 Based on the single chip microcomputer control system of the water tank Abstract Large water tanks are a lot of companies essential to the production process of parts, its performance and the quality of work not only on production of the fine has enormous influence, but also the safety of production. In the past, many of the tanks are operated by the staff to operate, so that artificial means a lot of drawbacks, such as the water level control, water tanks at all times to monitor the environment, and so on the night of monitoring, the operator slightly negligence, or damage to the Summary of the monitoring device will bring irreparable damage will be even more serious crisis in production, such as the personal safety of staff. Therefore, control of water tanks, if the use of sophisticated and can totally be run in strict accordance with the provisions of the automated production system that can maximize the chances of avoiding accidents, but also save resources and can effectively improve the efficiency of production. The purpose of single-chip system design is the application of single-chip control technology, to 8051 as the core to control the water level in water tanks, and implementation of the alarm and manual, automatic switching function. The system is easy to operate, good performance, more in line with the power to control the production of the necessary water system. Keywords: Single-chip level Control Alarm 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 水箱控制系统研究背景及意义 1 1.1.1 水箱控制系统研究背景 1 1.1.2 水箱控制系统研究意义 1 1.2水箱控制系统国内外研究现状 2 1.3水箱水位控制系统研究发展方向 3 2 单片机水箱控制系统原理 4 2.1 80C51单片机控制系统原理 4 2.1.1 80C51单片机水箱控制系统工作原理 4 2