毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的图像处理采集系统设计与实现.doc

（ 二 〇 年 月 Abstract The traditional industrial image processing collection system by CCD camera, mostly image collection card and PC unit into, although already a wide range of applications, but it has the structure is complex, high cost, big volume and shortcomings, such as big power consumption. With the rapid development of the single chip microcomputer, the development of a kind of intelligent control and intelligent processing function of micro image processing collection system possible, and also overcome traditional image processing collection system of many of the faults. This design is put forward based on SCM image acquisition system, the system consists of four modules: the first one is the single chip microcomputer control module, the camera to control; The second is a camera module, the image shoot and take diagram; The third is Zigbee wireless transmission module, the function is will images to PC; Finally the PC, realize image display function. Its advantage is hardware circuit is simple, software perfect function, control system and reliable, high cost performance, use extensive and environment cost low status. Use Proteus and Keil simulation commissioning, can see the operation of the design content, as demonstrated the correct and do the system stability, and realize the image processing collection function, so has certain practical and reference value. Keywords:Single-Chip Microcomputer;Proteus; Image Capture 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究现状 1 1.2 课题研究目的意义 1 1.3 本课题研究的主要内容 1 第二章 硬件设计 2 2.1 系统设计方案 2 2.2 硬件简介 2 2.2.1 80C51简介 2 2.2.2 I/O端口 4 2.2.3 控制引脚 5 2.3 摄像头 6 2.3.1 波特率 6 2.3.2 数据包 6 2.3.3 摄像头控制指令 6 2.4 Zigbee无线传输模块 9 2.4.1 Zigbee简介 9 2.4.2 Zigbee技术应用领域 10 2.4.3 Zigbee 技术特点 10 第三章 软件设计及调试 12 3.1 Keil调试 12 3.1.1 Keil简介 12 3.1.2 Keil调试过程 12 3.2 程序设计 19 3.3 电路图设计 20 3.3.1 Proteus简介 20 3.3.2 电路图设计过程 23 3.4 Keil与Proteus联机调试 27 结 论 30 参考文献 31 附 录 32 程序清单 32 谢 辞 34 第一章 绪论 1.1 课题研究现状 随着现代电子信息技术的迅速发展，使得信息处理技术越来越重要，而图像处理采集技术在信息处理技术当中有着异常