基于前置滤波和小波变换的带噪语音基音周期检测方法李辉.pdfVIP

201 Vo l . 20 N o. 1 2005 3 J our nal o D ata A cquisition P ro cessing M a r. 2005 : 1004 -90 37 ( 2005) 01-0100 -05 李　辉, 戴蓓 , 陆　伟 ( , , 230026) : 根据语音信号的基音周期范围有限和在声门闭合时刻语音信号出现锐变的特点, 提出一种基 前置滤波 和小波变换的基音周期检测方法。带噪语音信号经过3 阶椭圆低通滤波器滤波后, 采用以二次样条小波作为小 波函数, 进行 一级小波变换检测语音信号的锐变点, 再计算基音周期。实验表明, 本文提出的基音周期检测方法, 与平均幅度差函数( AM DF ) 和自相关函数( A CF ) 方法相比, 提高了提取基音周期的准确率; 与多尺度小波变换 的基音周期检测方法相比, 减小了计算量, 削弱了噪声信号和语音的共振峰对基音周期检测的影响。 : 基音周期检测; 前置低通滤波器; 小波变换 : T N 912. 34 : A Pitch Detecti on Method for Noisy Speech Signals Based on Pre-Filter and Wavelet Transf orm L I H ui, DA I Be i-qian , L U We i ( D epar tment o Electr onic and T echno lo gy , U niv ersity o Science and T echno lo gy o China, He ei, 230026, China) Abstract: A cco rding t o the eat ur es o limit ed range o t he pit ch requency o speech signals and t he sharp chang e o speech signals at t he glot t al closur e inst ant , a pitch det ect ion m et hod o r no isy speech signals based o n pre- ilt er and t he discret e w avelet trans orm is proposed . T he no isy speech sig nals are ilt ered by a 3-order lo w pass ellipt ic ilt er . T he w avel et unct ion is t he quadrat ic spline w avelet . T he sharp chang e po int s are obtained by the one level w avelet t rans- o rm and t hen t he pit ch is calculat ed . Ex periments show that t he alg orit hm can increase t he pit ch det ect ion precision com pared w it h averag e magnit ude di erence unct ion ( A M DF) and aut ocorrelat ion unct io n ( A CF) algor it hms . T he alg orit hm decreases comput at ional ex pense -