增减湿时黄土的湿陷系数曲线特征.pdfVIP

增(减)湿时黄土的湿陷系数曲线特征 摘 要：分别采用单线法和双线法对原状Q 黄土进行了增、减湿情况下的单轴压缩试验。根据试验结果，总结出了黄土的 3 湿陷变形随饱和度及压力变化的规律，分析了湿陷性黄土在增 （减）湿过程中的湿陷变形性状及不同应力路径对黄土湿陷变 形特性的影响，指出湿陷系数曲线因为试验方法的不同而表现出不同的规律性：初始含水量较低时，单线法的湿陷性大于双 线法；当初始含水量达到某个值时，两者的湿陷系数曲线出现交叉现象；当初始含水量超过该值后，单线法的湿陷性小于双 线法；这种交叉现象是由黄土本身的特殊结构性所决定的。最后对湿陷系数与初始含水量的关系进行了探讨。 关 键 词：湿陷性黄土；增(减)湿变形；湿陷系数曲线；单线法；双线法；原状土；单轴压缩试验 中图分类号：TU 444 文件标识码：A Characteristics of collapsibility coefficient curves of loess during moistening and demoistening process 1 2 2 ZHANG Mao-hua , XIE Yong-li , LIU Bao-jian (1. School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 2. School of highway, Chang ’an University, Xi ’an 710064, China) Abstract : The behavior of undisturbed loess Q3 in the case of moistening or demoistening is investigated with single-line and double-line uniaxial compression test. According to the experimental results, the characteristics of collapsible deformation of loess changing with saturation level and pressure are presented . The collapsible deformation properties of loess during moistening or demoistening process and the influence of different stress-paths on collapse deformation characters of loess are analyzed. It is indicated that collapsibility coefficient curves can display different characteristics for different test method. The collapsibility of single-line method is larger than that of double-line method for lower initial moisture content, and is smaller than that of double-line method for higher initial moisture content. For certain value of initial moisture content in between, collapsibility coefficient curves of the two methods will intersect. This intersection phenomenon is cau