污染土壤生态修复基本原理及研究进展周启星.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2007,26(2):419-424 JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience 污染土壤生态修复基本原理及研究进展 , 12 1 2 周启星 魏树和 刁春燕 , , ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 中国科学院陆地生态过程重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 ;南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 1. 1100162. 天津 ) 300071 摘 要:从污染环境的生态修复概念出发,阐述了污染土壤生态修复的基本原理。在此理论探索基础上,对重金属污染土壤生态修 复和有机污染土壤生态修复两个方面的若干研究进展进行了概述。指出:污染土壤生态修复研究基本上处于基础阶段,其研究的重 点仍然在于超积累植物和高效降解微生物的筛选及合理搭配、修复机理的探索和基于植物与微生物联合修复的根际圈效应、以广 义生物修复为核心的联合修复以及修复强化措施。可以预料,污染土壤的生态修复将成为解决土壤污染问题的根本。 关键词:污染土壤;重金属;有机污染物;生态修复 中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: X-1 A 1672-2043(2007)02-0419-06 BasicPrinciplesandResearchingProgressesinEcologicalRemediationofContaminatedSoils , 12 1 2 ZHOUQi-xing,WEIShu-he,DIAOChun-yan (1.KeyLaboratoryofTerrestrialEcologicalProcess,InstituteofAppliedEcology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016,China; 2.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China) Abstract:Basedontheconceptionofecologicalremediationforcontaminatedenvironment,basicprinciplesofecologicalremediationfor contaminatedsoilsareexpounded.Onthebasisofthetheoreticalexploration,someresearchingprogressesinecologicalremediationofcon- taminatedsoilsbyheavymetalsandorganicpollutantsweresummarized,respectively.Itispointedoutthatresearchonecologicalremedia- tionofcontaminatedsoilsisatitsbasicstage.Screeningoutidealhyperaccumlatorsandhighlydegradativemicroorganismsandtheirreason- ableapplicationinpairsorgroups,exploringecologicalremediationmechanisms,improvingrhizosphericeffectsbasedonjointremediationof phytoremediationandbioremediation,developingjointremediationbasedongeneralizedbioremediationasitscoretechnology,andtheir strengtheningmeasuresarestillresearchingemphasesinthisscientificfield.Itisanticipatedthatecologicalremediationofcontaminated soilswillbecomethefundamentalityofsolvingsoilpollu