河北省岩溶塌陷的分布与形成特征.pdfVIP

1 1, 2 王滨 , 于开宁 ( 1, 050031; 2, 100084) : 岩溶塌陷是河北省主要的地质灾害之一, 主要分布在唐山秦皇岛等覆盖型岩溶发育 唐 山市的岩溶塌陷自二十世纪七十代起, 共发生岩溶塌陷23 处; 秦皇岛市岩溶塌陷自柳江水源地投 入使用后共发生286 处, 均分布在水源地降落漏斗范围内过量开采地下水造成地下水环境恶化是 岩溶塌陷产生的根本原因, 强烈发育的开口岩溶洞穴多元混合结构的松散覆盖层土体降雨地 震等因素都加速了岩溶塌陷的产生要防治岩溶塌陷, 就要从根本上要解决岩溶地下水的合理利用 问题, 恢复地下水环境的生态稳定, 促进资源环境的可持续发展 : 岩溶塌陷; 形成特征; 河北省; 唐山; 秦皇岛 : P64221 : A Abstract: Karst collapse is one of the primary eolo ical hazards in Hebei province, which mainly distributes in Tan shan city and Qinhuan dao city where the coverin karst is developin . There are 23 karst collapses in Tan shan city since 1970 , and there are more than 286 karst collapses in Qin huan dao city after Liujian Water Resource has been used which distributes in the ran e of the water pin. The over pumpin of roundwater is the main reason for the karst collapses, and the heavydeveloped karst caves, the loosen overburdened soil body with sandwich structure, rainfall and earthquake accelerate the formation of karst collapses. In order to prevent karst collapse the reasonable utilization of the karst roundwater should be solved and the environment stability of the roundwater should be come back to make the sustainable development of the resource and environment. Key words: karst collapse; formin feature; Hebei province; Tan shan city; Qin huan dao city , 1976 , 120 , , , 100m[ 1] , [ 2] , , 1984 , 5 , , , 1988 , 8 1979~ 2000 , 23 , 1 20km2 ( 1) , , , ,