压缩态论文：多横模压缩光的实验产生.docVIP

压缩态论文：多横模压缩光的实验产生 【中文摘要】量子光学是建立在量子力学基础之上的一门学科,主要研究光场的量子特性,以及光与物质之间相互作用的量子效应。早在一个多世纪以前,人们就开始致力于量子光学的理论研究,分别成功解释了黑体辐射和光电效应,先后提出辐射场的量子论、光量子理论,为之后激光器的诞生奠定了坚实的基础。激光作为典型的相干态光场,为后续量子光学的实验发展开辟了一条全新的道路。到目前为止,量子光学无论从理论研究方面还是实验研究方面,都得到了喜人的成绩,具有美好的前景,尤其是非经典光场的产生以及应用方面,是量子信息科学以及技术的重要支撑。本文的主要工作是围绕多横模压缩光的实验产生展开的,其核心内容包含以下几个方面：(1)光纤激光器的噪声抑制。光纤激光器作为新型的激光光源,具有体积小窄线宽,频率稳定性好等优点。然而,商用单频光纤激光器伴随有较大的强度噪声,妨碍其在量子信息领域的广泛应用。实验中,我们采用自制的模清洁器抑制其噪声,使得在3MHz处即可达到散粒噪声基准,从而满足实验需求。(2)光学参量振荡腔中高阶模的共振问题。理论分析了一阶厄米-高斯模TEMo1模和TEM1o模在光学参量放大器中的共振情况,并在实验中验证。针对非线性KTP晶体各向异性引入像散效应,导致TEMo1模和TEM1o模不能在光学参量放大器中同时共振,设计了一个原理简单而且容易操作的方案,使其可以在光学参量放大器中同时共振。(3)高阶模压缩态光场。实现了TEMo1模和TEM1o模的同时共振之后,加入540nm的泵浦光,TEMo1模和TEM1o模均看到约3倍的增益。其输出场应具有压缩性质,采用平衡零拍方法测压缩,在干涉度大约为96%时,测得明亮TEMo1模有2.8dB的压缩,真空TEM10模有1.6dB的压缩。 【英文摘要】Quantum optics, based on the quantum theory, mainly research the quantum characters of the optical field and the quantum effect of the interaction between light and matter. More than a century ago, people began to study the theory of quantum optics, which separately explained blackbody radiation and photoelectric effect. People put forward the quantum theory of radiation, quantum theory of light, which make a strong foundation for the emergence of laser. As typical coherent beam, laser provides a new future for the development of quantum optics experiment. So far, whether the theoretical or the experimental research, quantum optics has remarkable performance and nice prospect, especially in the field of the generation and application of nonclassical field.In this thesis, we introduce our works mainly around the experimental generation of transverse multimode squeezed fields. The key parts contain following aspects:(1) Noise suppression of fiber laser. As a new laser source, fiber laser has many advantages, for example: small, narrow-linewidth, stable-operation and so on. However, commercial single frequency fiber laser has large intensity noise, which limits the widely use in the field of quantum information. In the exper