冬小麦非充分灌溉不同水分处理下需水量分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 279-283 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.14041 Published Online August 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Water Needs Analysis of Deficit Irrigation for Winter-Wheat Under Different Moisture Treatments Jianqin Ma, Ming Li North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou Henan Email: majianqin@ Received: Apr. 11th, 2012; revised: Apr. 26th, 2012; accepted: May 7th, 2012 Abstract: Aimed at the problem of water needs in crop’s real-time irrigation, the experiment scheme is de- signed in the paper, the soil moisture is monitored via the technical soil-water environment monitoring sys- tem-EnviroScan, the weather data is measured by the automatic weather station (AWS). Based on those real- time measured data, the different irrigation simulation under different experiment deal is studied for deficit irrigation, the water needs of the whole growth stage, the trend of daily water needs, water needs coefficients of each growth period are all analyzed in the paper, which could provide theoretical basis and decision sup- port for reasonable real-time irrigation for winter-wheat. The results showed that the irrigation simulations and the real water needs rule for the three experimental water deals were according with the real weather and the growth of winter wheat. Keywords: Deficit Irrigation; Real-Time; Water Needs; Winter-Wheat; Water Needs Rule 冬小麦非充分灌溉不同水分处理下需水量分析 马建琴，李 明 华北水利水电学院，郑州 Email: majianqin@ 收稿日期：2012 年 4 月 11 日；修回日期：2012 年 4 月 26 日；录用日期：2012 年 5 月 7 日 摘 要：针对灌溉中作物实时需水量分析研究中存在的问题，本文进行了实验方案设计，利用土壤水 环境测定系统 EnviroScan 进行了