几种非十字花科蔬菜提取物对菜青虫的干扰控制作用.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(01):190-193 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 几种非十字花科蔬菜提取物对菜青虫的 干扰控制作用 邱 晨，吴晓峰，张立洋，缪 勇，马小蕊 （安徽农业大学植物保护学院，合肥230036） 摘 要：研究了 种非十字花科蔬菜乙醇提取物对菜青虫种群的干扰控制作用。 结果表明： 种非十字花 9 9 科蔬菜提取物对菜青虫成虫产卵都有较好的忌避作用， 但对卵和低龄幼虫的毒杀作用不明显。 其中茼 蒿、 大蒜和番茄对菜青虫种群的干扰控制作用较好， 干扰作用控制指数分别达到 0.0965 、0.1166 和 0.0557 ，即控制效果分别达到90.35% 、88.34%和94.43% 。 关键词：菜青虫；非十字花科蔬菜；植物次生物质；干扰控制作用 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 435.654 A The Interference Control Effects of Several Non-crucifer Vegetable Extracts on Artogeia rapae Qiu Chen, Wu Xiaofeng, Zhang Liyang, Miao Yong, Ma Xiaorui (College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: Based on the co-evolution between chemical defense of plant and behavior of phytophgous insects, the interference control effects of alcohol extracts of nine kinds of non-crucifer vegetables on Artogeia rapae were studied in this paper. The results showed that the extracts of the nine non-crucifer vegetables had sig－ nificant effects of repelling adults and deterring egg laying, but had no evident effects of causing death by toxicity on egg and small larva of Artogeia rapae . Among the non-crucifer vegetables, crowndaisy chrysanthe－ mum, garlic and tomato had the most significant control effects on the population of Artogeia rapae and their interference indices of population control （IIPC）were 0.0965, 0.1166 and 0.0557 respectivel