毕业设计（论文）-制冷热泵循环中用膨胀机代替节流阀的研究.docVIP

学 号：200804040106  HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 设计题目：制冷/热泵循环中用膨胀机代替节流阀的研究 学生姓名：梁延斐 专业班级：08建设1班 学 院：建筑工程学院 指导教师：张振迎 讲师 2012年06月02日 摘 要 目前，能源和环境问题已经成为制约人类社会高速发展的主要问题，对于空调制冷行业，由于本身的耗能加之传统制冷剂对环境的破坏，制冷型式的节能和环保已经成为本领域的前沿课题。而采用膨胀机的制冷循环在热力特性等方面比传统的节流阀制冷系统具有更优越的性能。 本文运用热力学第一定律，第二定律，计算机模拟软件进行模拟分析计算，分析各种基本循环，并对单级膨胀机制冷循环，单级膨胀机加回热器循环，双级压缩制冷循环中膨胀机代替节流阀的研究进行了热力分析和热力计算。通过对以上制冷循环进行代替研究，用膨胀机代替节流阀，并对各种循环方式的热力学变化进行了分析计算，对比了膨胀机代替前后系统COP值的变化，验证了膨胀机有利于增加制冷系数COP的结论。 本文的研究成果能为各种制冷循环的改进、循环控制参数的影响、膨胀机对于循环性能的提高等方面提供可靠的参考依据。 关键词 制冷；膨胀机；节流阀；控制参数；热力计算 Abstract At present, the problem of energy and environment has become the main restriction of human society high-speed development problem. For air conditioning and refrigeration industry, because of its energy consumption and damage to the environment of traditional refrigerant. Refrigeration type of energy saving has become the front subject in the field. The refrigeration cycle with expander has better performance than the traditional throttle refrigeration system in thermal characteristics etc. In this paper, including the application of the first and the second law of Thermodynamics and computer simulation software to analysis simulation, the analysis of various basic cycle, and the thermal analysis and thermal calculation of the study of the single stage expansion refrigeration cycle, the single stage expansion and regenerator cycle, and the expander to replace the throttle valve in the double stage compression refrigeration cycle. Based on the above replacement study of refrigeration cycle, the expander instead of throttle valve, and various cycle thermodynamic changes were analyzed, compared to the change of COP before and after the expander to replace the system, verify the expander has the added benefit of refrigeration coefficient COP knot theory. The results of this study can provide a reliable reference for a variety of refrigeration circulation improved, loop control parameters, expander for circular performan