毕业设计（论文）-三相感应电动机综合保护与控制的研究.docVIP

三相感应电动机 综合保护与控制的研究 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在院系： 所学专业： 研究方向：  Research on Comprehensive Protection and Control of Asynchronous Motor Name: Tutor : Department : Major : Direction: 摘 要 本论文研究了三相感应电动机的综合保护、软起动控制与节能运行控制问题。以单片机为核心，将感应电动机的保护、软起动控制与节能运行控制综合为一体，既能对电动机进行可靠的保护，又能对电动机进行节能运行控制。 本文的主要内容有： 1.分析了三相感应电动机故障电流的特征及其与故障原因之间的关系，在此基础上得出了基于检测定子电流的正序、负序和零序电流分量的电动机故障保护判据，给出了综合保护的基本原理与设计思想，对微机综合保护的实现的核心算法进行了讨论，并简单介绍了感应电动机的其他保护。 2.介绍了三相感应电动机的软起动控制，对其工作原理进行分析，并阐述了一种以单片机为核心的软起动控制，从而得出结果。 3.对电动机降压节能运行进行了理论分析，并研究了一种控制器，包括硬件电路及软件设计。 关键词：电动机；综合保护；软起动；节能 Abstract The problem of comprehensive protection and the soft-starting and power-saving operation of asynchronous motor are studied in this thesis.With the micro-computer,the comprehensive protection and the soft-starting and power-saving operation of asynchronous motor are corresponding unified.It can not only protect the motor,but also control the motor. The following is the main work of thesis: 1.The fault current characteristics of the asynchronous motor and corresponding relations of fault reasons are analyzed in this paper.Based on the detection of the positive-sequence and negative-sequence and zero-sequence current,a new criterion for asynchronous motor protection is proposed.This paper presents the comprehensive protection principle and analyses core algorithm of realization of multi-function protection by micro-computer. 2.Introduce the soft control of the asychronous.Analysis its principle of work.And it expound a soft-start concrol based on micro-computer.And I receive the result. 3.In this paper,the power-saving operation of asynchronous motors with step-down voltage is analyzed theoretically.Meanwhile I research a controller.It contains the hardware circuit and the software design. Keywords: asychronous motor;comprehensive protection;soft-start;power-saving 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1前言 1 1.1概述 1 1.2三相感应电动机保护与控制的研究现状及发展 1 1.3本文内容 3 2三相感应电动机的综合保护 5 2.1三相感应电动机的故障电流分析 5 2.2三相感应电动机综合保护的故障判据 10 2.3三相感应电动机的综合保护 11 2.3.1过流保护