论合理保护开发利用中国森林土壤资源.pdfVIP

24 1 Vol1 24 No1 1 2011 2 W orld Forestry Research Feb1 2011 * 杨承栋 (, 100091) :介绍了我国森林土壤资源利用状况, 不合理利用森林土壤资源导致的土壤性质退化恶化以及 漠化给森林土壤 资源乃至生态环境带来的灾难; 指出我国人工林土壤资源利用所面临的问题, 阐明合理保护开发和利用我国五大林区 森林土壤资源的重要性及其技术途径; 论述了自 1978年以来, 我国改良不良立地条件区域和恢复植被所取得的成就, 提出了合理保护开发和利用森林土壤资源的几点设想 :森林土壤资源, 合理利用,人工林, 土壤退化, 盐碱地, 漠化 : S714 : : 1001- 4241( 2011) 01- 0019- 09 Research on R easonable Protection, Exploitation and U tilization of Forest SoilResources in China Yang Chengdong (Research Institute ofForestry, Chinese cademy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China) Abstract: By review ing utilization of China. s forest soil resources and the dam ages that soildegradation and deterioration aswell as desertification caused by irreasonalbe utilization of forest soil resources brougnt to forest soil resources and even ecological environment in China, the paper presented the problem in terms of the utilization ofplantation soil resources and discussed the mi portance of reasonable protection, exploitation and utilization of forest soilresources at the five forest regions ofChina aswellas the technicalapproaches1 Italso introduced China. s achievem ents in poor forest site mi provem ent and vegetation recovery since 19781 Final- ly, som e suggestionswere proposed for reasonable exploitation, protection and utilization of forest soil re- sources1 K ey words: forest soil resources, reasonable utilization, plantation, soil degradation, saline and alkaline land, desertification ,