土工合成材料与土工合成材料加筋砂土的相关特性.pdfVIP

第26 卷第4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.26 No.4 2005 年4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2005 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2005) 04 ―0538 ―04 土工合成材料与土工合成材料 加筋砂土的相关特性 吴景海1，2 （1. 天津大学，天津 300072 ；2. 天津市市政工程研究院，天津 300074 ） 摘 要：目前土工合成材料加筋的理论研究明显落后于工程实践。为了指导土工合成材料的优选和研究加筋机理，以5 种国 产土工合成材料为加筋材料，它们分别是针刺无纺土工织物、涤纶纤维经编土工格栅、玻璃纤维经编土工格栅、双向塑料拉 伸土工格栅和土工网，系统进行三轴压缩试验以比较各种土工合成材料对砂土的加筋效果。试验结果表明：（1）各种土工合 成材料加筋砂土的抗剪强度和应力应变特性不同；（2 ）无纺土工织物适合用于允许大变形的加筋土工程，涤纶纤维经编土工 格栅和塑料拉伸土工格栅均适合用于对变形有较严格要求的加筋土工程，玻璃纤维经编土工格栅适合用于对变形有严格限制 的加筋工程，设计时需要较大的安全系数，土工网适用低等级的加筋土工程；（3）砂土对各种土工合成材料侧向收缩的约束 作用差异显著。 关 键 词：土工合成材料；加筋；应力应变；侧向约束；三轴压缩试验 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A Behavior of geosynthetics versus geosynthetic reinforced sand WU Jing-hai1,2 (1. Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China ; 2. Tianjin Municipal Engineering Research Institute, Tianjin 300074, China) Abstract: Now, theoretical research on geosynthetic reinforcement lags behind engineering practice. In order to help choosing geosynthetic type and comprehending the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism, systematic triaxial compression tests were made for the sand reinforced by five kinds of geosynthetics. It was obtained different effects of various geosynthetics on the shear strength and the stress-strain behaviors of the sand. Experimental results show: (1) the stress and strain tendency of the sand reinforced by various geosynthetics is different; (2) geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, PET warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber warp knitting geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects; (3) the