句子结构分析的基本方法.docVIP

句子结构分析的基本方法 一、基本句型和句子的基本成分 基本句型就是句子的主干，其他部分都是修饰成分。 基本句型的组成成分 主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object）补语（complement）表语（predicative） 基本句型 SV (vi.) She is sleeping. He cried. My ring has gone! SVO (vt; vi + prep.) He bought a house. He will leave China. They are looking at us! SVOO Tom gave me a book. I have bought my son a bike. They will lend me their car. SVOC The letter made me angry. He heard her singing. The message left me confused. SVP I am a student. She seems kind. He felt bad. 二、单词在句子中作成分 词的类别及用法 名词(noun)：作主语、宾语、表语、定语 I planted several trees in the garden. They are women doctors. This is the