基于WEPP模型的紫色土坡面水蚀预报.pdfVIP

20084 Vol.6 No.2 6(2):6065 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Apr.2008 WEPP 代华龙, 曹叔尤, 刘兴年, 雷孝章 ( ,610065, ) (Water Erosion Prediction Project,WEPP) , ,,; WEPP , ,WEPP , , ,, ; ; ; ; WEPP Prediction of water erosion on purple soil slope based on WEPP model DaiHualong, Cao Shuyou, Liu Xingnian, Lei Xiaozhang (Mountainous Area∀ s River Exploitation and Protection Laboratory of Sichuan University,610065, Chengdu,China) Abstract Based on WEPP odel, this paper evaluate the intensity of erosion on purple soil slope, advance ethods to assess the odel para eters and use longter observation datawhich belongs to the station of soil andwater conservation in the city of Suining in Sichuan Province, test precision and sensitive degree that forecasted in the odel; discuss the possibility that the odel be used to purple soilhilly area in id Sichuan and the existent proble s which would bebrought in the odel para eter choice. Applying WEPP odel the erosion which was caused by rainfall was forecasted, then practical easure data were cp pared. The result indicate that the datawhich were forecasted in the odelwas in reason ost of the ti e, on low grade slope the forecasted data was higher than practical easure data, on high grade slope it was lower. Not only forecasted datawere closewith practical easuredata, but also the odel can esti ate spaceti edistribution of the soil erosion, na ely, it can esti atethe changes in the co pletely quantity of soil andwater loss on all or a rando point on slope alongwith ti e, it is very i portant for the disposal of control easure in soil and water conservation. Key words soil andwater conservation; purple soil; water erosion on slope; forecast; WEPP odel