钛合金激光熔覆的研究现状与发展趋势_牛伟.pdf

58 材料导报 2006 年7 月第20 卷第7 期 * 牛 伟, 孙荣禄 ( , 300160) 钛合金具有高比强良好的耐蚀性能等优点, 但其耐磨性差, 限制了它 摩擦机构的应用激光熔覆技 术是近年来发展起来的一种新型表面改性工艺 钛合金表面进行激光熔覆, 可提高钛合金的表面性能, 获得高硬 度耐磨性能好低摩擦系数的熔覆层简要阐述了钛合金表面激光熔覆的研究现状, 包括激光熔覆工艺熔覆层的组 织与性能,指出了存 的问题, 并展望了钛合金激光熔覆的发展方向 Research Progress and Development on Laser Cladding on Titanium Alloys Surf ace NIU Wei, U N Ronglu ( chool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic U niversit y, T ianjin 300160) Abstract Although tit anium alloys exhibit excellent material propert ies like a high strength to weight ratio, good corrosion resistance, t he poor w ear resistance hampers many applicat ions. Laser cladding on metal surface is a new technique of surface modification recently . Laser cladding on tit anium alloys can improve the surface properties, obtain the coatings with high hardness, good w ear resistance and low friction coefficient. This paper discusses the study of la- ser cladding on titanium alloys surface, including technique and the structure and propert ies of the surface layers, and points out the existing problems and looks forw ard the development of the t echnique in the future. Key words t itanium alloys, laser cladding, surface modification, wear resistance 50 , , , , 6 8 , , 10 ~ 10 / s, ; , , ; , ; 1. 1 , , : , , , , , , , , , ; [ 1~ 26] [27] :