水树枝影响交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘可靠性的试验研究.pdfVIP

44 沈庆河等：水树枝影响交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘可靠性的试验研究 绝缘材料 2015 ，48(2) 水树枝影响交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘可靠性的 试验研究 1 2 1 2 1 沈庆河 ，郑晓泉 ，刘 嵘 ，王金锋 ，刘 辉 （1. 山东电力研究院，济南 250002 ； 2. 西安交通大学 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室，西安 710049 ） 摘要：水树枝生长速度较慢，主要影响聚烯烃绝缘电力电缆的寿命；电树枝生长速度较快，主要影响电缆的可 靠性。在高频恒定电压（15kV 、20kV ）下研究交联聚乙烯电缆中水树枝的生长规律，发现聚烯烃绝缘中的水树 枝或电树枝存在相互转化的可能性。试验结果表明：干燥的水树枝引发电树枝的几率最高，湿润水树枝引发 电树枝的几率最低，水树枝会影响电缆绝缘的可靠性。 关键词：XLPE ；水树枝；电树枝；转化；机理；可靠性 + 中图分类号：TM215 ；TQ325.1 2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-9239（2015 ）02-0044-06 Experimental Study of Water Tree Affecting the Reliability of XLPE Cable Insulation 1 2 1 2 1 Shen Qinghe , Zheng Xiaoquan , Liu Rong , Wang Jinfeng , Liu Hui (1. Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250002, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 710049, China) Abstract: Water trees grow very slowly and mainly affect the life of polyolefin insulation power cable. Electrical trees grow very fast and mainly affect the reliability of cable. The growth rule of water tree in XLPE cable under high frequency and constant voltage was studied, and the possibility of mutual transformation between water tree and electrical tree in the polyolefin insulation was found. The results show that the probability of electrical tree intiated by dry water tree and wet water tree is the highest and lowest respectively, and the water tree would affect the reliability of cable insulation. Key words: XLPE; water tree; electr