考研阅读干扰选项的特点.docVIP

一、答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。 语气过于绝对的选项往往不是答案：凡事不可太绝对，所以含义中庸、折中、不肯定、不确定的选项是答案的可能性要大于含义绝的选项。表示一种绝对含义的词语有：must，always，never, the most(最高级)，all, only，any，none，entirely，utterly，by all means，all to nothing，to a certainty，necessary，dispensable，indispensable，certainly，undoubtedly，definitely，surely等。也就是说，选项中含有上述词语时，是答案的可能性较小。 One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____. A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant. B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. (分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有have to，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。) The main idea of this passage is that _____ . A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life. B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago. D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities. (分析：B、D两项中均有must be,语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。 二、选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。“完全照抄原文的选项往往不是答案；和原文作关键词同义替换的选项往往是答案” 在设计题目时，为了迷惑考生，命题者一般都会将原文中的内容换个说法作为正确答案的选项，而将某些与题干问题不符的原文原话生拉硬扯过来作为干扰项，或将原文中的某些句子做了细微的改变引诱考生上当，所以当原文中最变态最生涩的词汇在选项中出现的时候，该选项往往是错误答案。 Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病) of sleepiness in the nation. I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to, says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. According to Dr. David, Americans______. A．are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. ca