飞行员心理健康与工作压力和应对方式的相关分析_张婷.pdfVIP

554 20 11 19 5 China J ournal o Healt h P sy chology 20 11, V ol 19, N o . 5 △ 张　婷 　关幕贞　汤　婕 　朱　霞 探讨军事飞行员心理健康状况及其与工作压力和应对方式的相关关系。采 症状自评量表、工作应激量 表和应对方式问卷评估 238 名军事飞行员的心理健康状况、工作压力和应对方式。飞行员SCL - 90 中焦虑、抑郁、偏执 得分显著高于国内常模。工作压力在中上水平, 显著高于 一般人群( 2. 44 ±0. 54) , 面对压力时, 飞行员最多选择的应对方式是解 决问题, 其次为求助、合理化、自责、幻想、退避。相关分析显示, SCL - 90 与积极应对方式呈负相关, 与消极应对方式呈正相关。 解决问题、求助等应对方式能够有效缓解飞行员的工作压力, 促进军事飞行员的心理健康。 飞行员; 心理健康; 工作压力; 应对方式 , . , , , . Correlation between Mental Health Working Pressure and Coping Style of Pilots Zhang T ing Guan M uz hen Tang Jie et al Dep artemnt of Psychology, School of Aerosp ace M ed icine the Fourth M edical University, ian 7100 32 , P. R . China Abstract Objective T o ex plor e the mental health o militar y pilots and its cor relatio n w ith w or king pressur e and the strat eg ies to cope w ith the situation . MethodsA t otal o 238 military pilots w er e ev aluat ed their mental health by Sy mptom Checklist 90 , . Wo rking St ress Scale and Coping St yle Questio nnair e Results T he samples score r emarkably higher than those o national healthy adults in anx iety, depr essio n and paranoid ideation actors o SCL - 90 ; these pilots su ered r om a hig her level ( 2. 440 . 54) - , - , o str ess co mpared w ith averag e per son and most o them chose pr oblem solving as the coping sty le t hen seeking help rational- ize, sel -balme, creating an illu sion and r etreating . T he relev ant analy sis o the result show ed that SCL - 90 sig ni icantly corr elated . w ith positiv e coping style and neg ative coping sty le Conclusion Way s o settling pro blem s and seeking or helpca