控制电机课件英语.pdfVIP

绝版押题 The DC Tachogenerator is a speed transducer, which develops DC voltage proportional to speed of the motor connected to it. Permanent Magnetic field eliminates the need of external excitation and offers extremely reliable and stable outputs. The accuracy of the tachogenerator decides the maximum accuracy of speed of the controlled machine. They are widely used for feedback and display purposes.直流测速发电机是一个转速传感器，形成直 流电压的电机连接到它的速度成比例的。永磁场，消除了外部激励的需要，提供了非常可靠和稳定的输出。 测速发电机的精度决定的控制电机速度的最大精度。产品广泛用于反馈和显示的目的。 DC servo motors are normally used as prime movers in computers, numerically controlled machinery, or other applications where starts and stops are made quickly and accurately. Servo motors have lightweight, low-inertia armatures that respond quickly to excitation-voltage changes. In addition, very low armature inductance in these servo motors results in a low electrical time constant (typically 0.05 to 1.5 msec) that further sharpens servo motor response to command signals.直流伺服电机通常用作计算机的主要推动者，数控机械，或其他应用程 序的启动和停止进行快速、准确的。伺服电机具有重量轻，低惯性转子，励磁电压的变化反应迅速。此外， 在一个较低的电气时间常数在这些伺服电动机电枢电感结果非常低（通常为0.05 到1.5 毫秒），进一步提高 伺服电机的命令信号的响应。 As a circuit element, the selsynchro is essentially a variable-coupling transformer. The magnitude of the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary varies according to the position of the rotatable element, and hence the magnitude of the output voltage varies. In function, the selsynchro is an electromechanical transducer. A mechanical input such as a shaft rotation is converted to a unique set of output voltages, or a set of input voltages is used to turn a selsynchro rotor to a desired position. Selsynchros can be classified in two groups according to the models of operation: torque selsynchros and control selsynchros. 作为一个电路元件，其本质上是一个可变耦合变压器 自整角机。的初级和次级之间的磁耦合的大小根据旋 转元件的位置而变化，因此，输出电压的幅度变化。在功能上，这是一种机电换能器 自整角机。机械如输 入轴旋转转换成一组独特的输出电压，或一组输入电压是用来把 自整角机转子到所需的位置。 自整角机 可以分为两组根据操作