AWGN信道仿真数据量研究.pdfVIP

2006 年 4 月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Apr .2006 第 29 卷 第 2期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol .29 No .2 文章编号 :1007-5321(2006)02-0110-04 A W G N 信道仿真数据量研究 梁 栋 , 林家儒 (北京邮电大学 信息工程学院 ,北京 100876) 摘要 :研究了蒙特卡罗仿真原理和仿真结果置信度 ;结合 AWGN (加性白高斯噪声)信道特点 ,甄选出 3 个合适的 参量 ,即误码个数、置信概率和仿真结果最大相对误差 ;提出了 AWGN 信道下仿真数据量选取的一般性结论 ,即误 码个数正比于置信区间上分位点的平方、反比于最大相对误差的平方 .仿真结果验证了所提结论在AWGN 信道各 种信噪比下均有效 ;同时对于无线通信或移动通信的时变多径衰落信道 ,如采用 OFDM (正交频分复用)、分集、均 衡、交织等技术 ,能将信道改造为 AWGN 信道 ,该结论依然有效 . 关 键 词 :加性白高斯噪声 ;蒙特卡罗仿真 ;仿真数据量 ;置信概率 中图分类号 :TP391.9 文献标识码 :A Investigation on Simulation-Number in AWGN Channel LIANG Dong , LIN Jia-ru (School of Information Engineering ,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications ,Beijing 100876 ,China) Abstract :Investigations on principleof Monte Carlo simulation was made when considering characteri- stics of AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channel and the affects of three suitable parameters : error number ,confidence probability and max relative error of simulation result .And common conclu- sion was reached :error number would present direct ratio to square of confidence upper limit ,on the other hand ,inverse ratio to square of max relative error . The result of computer simulation demon- strates that the conclusion is effective under conditions of AWGN channel .Under conditions of fading multipath channel ,if some techniques such as OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) , diversity ,equalization ,and interleaving were used to turn channel into AWGN channel ,the conclusion will be also effective . Key words :additive white Gaussian noise ;Monte Carlo simulation ;simulation number ;confidence