另类单元生死在大坝等结构施工仿真中的应用.pdfVIP

第38 卷第1 期 第38 卷第1 期 水 力发电 2012 年1 月 “另类单元生死”在大坝等结构 施工仿真中的应用 王 旭， 赖国伟， 王志鹏 （武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室， 湖北 武汉 430072 ） 摘 要： ABAQUS/Explicit 显式有限元适用处理高度非线性事件， 但是 ABAQUS/Explicit 没有类似于隐式有限元的 “单元生死”。 为此， 提出通过 ABAQUS/Explicit 模块中有限元模型和应力变形场等数据传递方式来模拟 “单元生 死”， 并将此方式定义为 “另类单元生死” 法。 然后基于 “另类单元生死” 法， 模拟了小湾拱坝的施工过程。 计算结 果与Ansys 隐式计算相差不大， 表明在ABAQUS/Explicit 显式有限元计算中， 用 “另类单元生死” 法模拟施工正确而 且实用。 关键词： 另类单元生死； ABAQUS/Explicit ； 数据传递命令； 施工模拟 Application of Special Element Birth and Death in the Construction Simulation of Dams and Other Structures Wang Xu, Lai Guowei, Wang Zhipeng (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China) Abstract: ABAQUS/Explicit explicit finite element is suitable for solving highly nonlinear problems, but there is no element birth and death similar to implicit finite element. Simulating element birth and death is proposed herein by the way of data transmission, such as finite element model and stress and deformation field in ABAQUS/Explicit module and the way is defined as the method of special element birth and death. The method is applied in the construction process simulation of Xiaowan Arch Dam. The results are less difference with the implicit results of Ansys. The results show that the application of special element birth and death in ABAQUS/Explicit explicit finite element calculation is practical for simulating the construction process. Key Words: special element birth and death; ABAQUS/Explicit; da