【新人教版】（广东专版）高三英语一轮复习同步精练（附解析）：必修2 Unit 4　Wildlife protection（附解析）.docVIP

Unit 4　Wildlife protection Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China reported its __1__(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31,319,877 HIV positive cases __2__(record)in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24. But according to Chen，it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000 __3__the end of this year.The number in 2007 was 700,000. “The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising... but at a lower speed __4__(compare)with previous years，”said Chen. Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus __5__it was first recorded in 1981，according to __6__UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24. HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world __7__new infections are slowing sharply due to __8__(prevent)programs. HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact，or by sharing needles with an HIV-positive drug user，or from an HIV-positive woman to __9__child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)__10__birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood. 【解题导语】 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万，病毒传播势头得到遏制。 1．解析：one的序数词用first，表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。 答案：first 2．解析：考过去完成时的被动语态，动作发生在announced之前。 答案：had been recorded 3．解析：表示到今年底为止，用介词by。 答案：by 4．解析：过去分词作定语。 答案：compared 5．解析：根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句，再根据前面的时态应填since，表示“自从1981第一次报告以来。” 答案：since 6．解析：一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告，在辅音前面应填a。 答案：a 7．解析：两个并列分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。 答案：but 8．解析：表“预防计划”用名词形式。 答案：prevention 9．解析：指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。 答案：her 10．解析：根据before or during birth or through breastfeeding应填介词after。 答案：after Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1．You need warm clothes to ________(保护) you against cold. 2．It is impossible to make up the ________(失去的) time. 3．I am afraid you can’t sit here，sir. This seat is ________(预订的)． 4．Famers used to ________(捕猎) us and the rhinos. 5．He ________(申请) for a job as an English teacher. 6．I wrote a letter ________(建议) that he should carry out the plan at once. 7．It ________(包含) a powerful drug which af