贮氢合金吸氢致应力的实验研究和数学推导.pdfVIP

　第37卷第3期 原 子 能 科 学 技 术 Vol. 37 ,No. 3 　2003年5月 Atomic Energy Science and Technology May 2003 贮氢合金吸氢致应力的实验研究和数学推导 敖冰云 ,陈世勋 ,蒋国强 ,高克勤 ( 中国工程物理研究院, 四川 绵阳　621900) 摘要 :贮氢合金已被广泛用作氚的贮存和增压材料 ,在吸放氢过程中发生晶格的膨胀和收缩 ,其非均匀 ( ) 形变对结构容器 贮氢床 的器壁产生应力 ,材料粉化导致自压实 ,形成应力集中。采用电阻应变测量法 研究了贮氢合金吸放氢循环床体壁应力与循环次数、贮氢容量、壁厚以及装料分额的关系 ,并从理论上 推导了壁应力与贮量的关系。 关键词 :贮氢合金 ;氚 ;壁应力 ;贮氢床 中图分类号: TG1397 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :(2003) Experimental Research and Mathematical Deduction on Wall Stress Induced by Hydrogen Storage Alloys AO Bingyun , CHEN Shixun , J IAN G Guoqiang , GAO Keqin ( China Academy of Engineering Physics , P . O . Box 919 71 , Mianyan g 621900 , China) Abstract : The hydrogen storage alloys are selected as tritium storage and boost materials. The alloy ’s lattice swells and compresses in the hydrogen abdesorption cycle , and the wall stress is induced as a result of ununiform deformation. The pulverization of the bulk material leads to selfcompaction and concentration of stress. The relationships of wall stress of hydro gen storage bed with cycle number of hydro gen abdesorption , capacit y of hydrogen storage , packing fraction and thickness of the wall are studied using strain gauges. In the paper , the relationship of wall stress and capacit y of hydrogen storage is mainly discussed. Key words : hydrogen storage alloy ; tritium ; wall stress ; hydrogen storage bed 214 原子能科学技术 　　第37卷 第3期 　　敖冰云等 :贮氢合金吸氢致应力的实验研究和数学推导 215 216 原子能