本科毕业论文-新型复合开关及动态无功补偿系统的研究.doc

新型复合开关及动态无功补偿系统的研究 摘要 电力系统运行的经济性和电能质量与无功功率有重大的关系。无功功率是电力系统一种不可缺少的功率。大量的感性负荷和电网中的无功功率损耗，要求系统提供足够的无功功率，否则电网电压将下降，电能质量得不到保证。因此，无功补偿是电力系统的重要组成部分，它是保证电能质量和实现电力系统经济运行的基本手段。ATmegas单片机作为主控制系统主体。试验和现场运行情况表明:该装置能够实现无功功率的快速、准确补偿且成本较低，在低压网中具有较好的实用价值及广阔的应用前景。 关键词 无功补偿；复合开关；单片机 Studies on the New Complex Switch and Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation System Abstract Power system operation efficiency and power quality have significant relationship with reactive power. Reactive power is an indispensable electric power system of power.The loss of perceptual load and reactive power，the system must provide sufficient reactive power and voltage，otherwise will fall, the power quality not guarantee. Therefore, the reactive power compensation is an important part of power system, it is the basic means to guarantee the quality of electric power system and realize the economic operation. Aiming at the disadvantages in the application of reaetivepower compensation device with electromagnetic or power electronic switches for Pulling in or out the capacitor，a reactive power compensation device based on the complex switch，which can realize grading and fast compensation for each phase using both collective compensation and separate compensation，is developed to switch capacitor.Interior single-chip and zero-cross detectiontriggering circuit of it insure that thyristor is triggered in the zero-voltage condition，then relay is shorted，relay is switched off when outer control singal is disappeared，and after a while so does thyristor in the zero-current，thus greatly reduced surge current. This sort of switch circuit achieved switching of capacitors without tnaansition course and was simple and reliable. The thesis also analyzed the hardware and software of controller about complex switch and compensation deviced in detail.ATmega8 was a sort of cheapSingle Chip computer and was applied to control system.The test shows that this device can fleetly and truly compensate reactive power and be used in low