239 兰州市原生污水源热泵的经济性及环保价值分析.docVIP

兰州市原生污水源热泵的经济性及 环保价值分析 兰州理工大学 李春娥 赵志钊 厚彩琴 蔡颖 摘 要：分析了兰州市能源和环境现状，从理论上对兰州市广泛采用的燃煤锅炉加电制冷机组、天然气直燃机组和原生污水源热泵机组进行了经济、环保价值的分析比较，结果表明原生污水源热泵系统不但其经济和环保价值都远远超过其他两种系统，且节省了大量的一次能源，还具有很高的节能价值。 关键词：污水；热泵；经济；环保；城市污水管网 中图分类号：TU83 文献标识码：B 文章编号： Economics and Environment Assessment of Urban Sewage Source Heat Pump in Lanzhou Li Chune Zhao Zhizhao Hou Caiqin （College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China） Abstract： This paper analyzes the current situation of environment and energy in Lanzhou .There is no doubt that the development of lanzhou will play a significant role in the implementation of the western development, but The ecological envrionment is fragile and air pollution in lanzhou is still serious,especilly, in winter dust or smoke coming from burning coal will cause further environmental degradation. These incidents have not only jeopardised our public health, but have also inflicted considerable loss to our economy so further implementing the strategy of sustainable development and broadeing sources of income and veducing expenditure in lanzhou are imperative under the situation, There is also potential and utilization for exploiting heat in urban drainage pipe network. This paper also presents the economics and environmental protection value of three systems, including urban untreated sewage source heat pump, gas direct-fired heat pump, and coal boiler plus electric water chiller. The results indicate that the economic and environmental protection value of the urban untreated sewage source heat pump is the best, on the other hand, it saved lots of primary energy, so it has a high energy value. Key words：sewage；heat pump；Economy; Environmental protection; Urban drainage pipe network 能源和环境一直是人们关注的焦点，同时也制约着一个地区经济的发展。过去几十年生产技术观念的落后，导致能源危机和环境污染，21世纪这种趋势将会愈演愈烈，在这种环境下进行开源节流，开发利用低位可再生清洁能源已迫在眉睫，城市原生污水因其含热量大，全年温度、流量稳定[1]，如将其中所蕴含的热量有效利用，将是一种理想的废热回收方法，能实现节能减排的双赢局面。 1 兰州市能源和环境现状 兰州市西部大开发战略同时又是一个生态环境脆弱、污染重的城市 图1 兰州