仁爱版七年级第一节课.ppt

英语国际音标简介 音素是语音的最小单位，一个音素就是一个音。48音素 元音 辅音 20个 元音字母 和28个辅音字母 音标在标注字母或单词的读音时，音标外要用方括号[ ]或两条斜线∕∕括起来，以免与单词或字母混淆。 元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有20个。 辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为11个清辅音和17个浊辅音。 清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 Read and observe. (1)This is a pig. (2)Jim is as thin as a pin. /?/ leg? [ leɡ ]? tell? [ tel ]?? desk [ desk ]? bread [ bred ]?? Read aloud (1)It is never too late to mend. (2)Let’s get ready for the lesson. ago? [ ?ɡ?u ]? panda?[ p?nd? ] brother?[ br?e? ]?? sister?[ sist? ] Read and compare (1)Her younger sister is a teacher. (2)There is an eraser under the computer. fun? [ f?n ] bus?[ b?s ]?? must?[ m?st ] cut? [ k?t ]?? luck? [ l?k ]?? Read aloud (1)What colour is this bus? (2)It’s Sunday, but you must get up now. /?/ hot? [ h?t ] stop? [ st?p ] not? [ n?t ] box? [ b?ks ] sorry? [ s?ri ] what [w?t ] Compare (1)I got a job as a pop song singer. (2)There are many hot dogs in the shop. /?/ put [p?t] book? [ b ? k ]? good? [ ɡ ? d ]? look? [ l ? k ]? cook? [ k ? k ] Observe (1)The classroom is full of books. (2)She is a good-looking cook. (3)He is looking for a good book. /e?/ make? [ meik ] date? [ deit ]?? data? [ deit?] cake? [ keik ]?? wait? [ weit ]?? name [ neim ]? lake? [ leik ]?? table? [ teibl ]? /a?/ fly? [ flai ]?? cry? [ krai ]?? my [mai] kind? [ kaind ]?? buy? [ bai ]? /??/ boy? [ b?i ]?? toy? [ t?i ] oil? [ ?il ]? noise? [ n?iz ]? voice? [ v?is ]? /a?/ out? [ aut ]? now?[ nau ]?? how?[ hau ] house? [ haus ] mouth? [ mauθ]?? /??/ coat? [ k?ut ]? ?cold?[ k?uld ] boat? [ b?ut ] know? [ n?u ] old? [ ?uld ]? low? [ l?u ]? no go so /??/ ear? [ i? ]?? near? [ ni? ]? clear? [ kli? ]? here? [ hi? ]? media? [ mi:di? ]?? beer? [ bi? ]? deer? [ di? ] /e?/ air? [ ε? ]? hair? [ hε? ] share? [ ?ε? ]??