新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记.docVIP

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外 ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到 The news exciting. exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. I am excited. excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man, The man is interesting. interest v.对……感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch [b?nt?] 串,束of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【Text】 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利