调度员培训仿真系统中频率计算的改进.pdfVIP

调度员培训仿真系统中频率计算的改进 王 珂，李 峰，杨胜春，姚建国 国电自动化研究院/南瑞集团公司，南京 210003 THE IMPROVEMENT OF FREQUENCY CALCULATION IN DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR SYSTEM Wang Ke, Li Feng , Yang Sheng-chun ，Yao Jian-guo Nanjing Automation Research Institute , Nanjing 210003 ABSTRACT: Through devided the units in a grid into the 1 引言 inside real ones, the outside real ones and the dynamic equivalent boundary ones, an improved approach of frequency 调度员培训仿真系统已成为培训调度员的调度 calculation in dispatcher training simulator system(DTS) is 能力和开展电网“反事故演习”的最有效工 [1-4] 。电 presented, which can be applied to both interconnected power 力系统频率反映的是系统中有功功率供需平衡的基 systems and isolated systems. Besides, a detailed-model 本关系，是电力系统运行最重要的参数之一。因而， architecture of frequency calculation in DTS has been 频率计算模块也就成为调度员培训仿真系统的重要 established by considering the compositive effect of primary 组成部分。以往动态潮流中的频率算法或是忽略机组 frequency regulation, AGC, frequency regulation restriction 过渡过程，仅考虑频率的静特性，或是以孤立电网为 and load frequency characteristic in modern power grid. These 研究对象，无法兼顾网省级联合电网频率计算、地区 improvements have been tested on several real power grid 级电网频率计算和解列为孤立电气岛时的孤岛频率 simulation systems, which shows it can make the frequency 计算等多种复杂情况。另外，现代电力系统频率控制 calculation in DTS more accurate, robust and practical. 手段已趋于成熟和多样化，一次调频的广泛应用，二 次调频的日益成熟，这些都对仿真研究中频率计算数 KEY WORD: Frequency calculation ；Dispatcher training 学模型的构建提出了更高的要求。 simulator system （DTS ）；Frequency regulation 本文从调度员培训仿真软件实用角度出发，对动 摘要：频率计算模块是调度员培训仿真系统的重要组 态潮流中的频率算法进行了改进： 1）依据电网网络 成部分。本文依据网络模型将发电机分为内、外网实