毕业设计（论文）-基于PIC单片机方法汽车中控系统的设计.doc

摘 要 随着我国汽车工业的迅猛发展，人们开始日益重视道路交通安全问题，本文通过对车身控制器的功能需求分析，提出了汽车中控系统的总体设计方案。本文首先对汽车中控系统控制的模块具体实现的功能做介绍，接着以汽车防抱死制动一例为重点展开对汽车ABS控制器ECU的研究,解释了ABS系统的控制原理，在此基础上详细介绍了ABS的结构以及各部分的作用，对ABS的核心部件电子控制单元（ECU）进行了设计研究,对整个ABS的控制过程和逻辑进行了分析，设计了ABS中央控制器。系统由一个BCM主机和四个遥控器组成。采用具有低功耗、运行速度高、驱动能力强的单片机PICl6F887为主控芯片，在设计的过程中充分考虑系统的低功耗、低成本以及高可靠性等要求，设计了系统的硬件电路，完成了对车身状态采集电路、输出驱动电路、电源电路、无线接收电路和遥控发射等电路的控制设计。电子控制单元（ECU）采用MC9S12XS单片机，包括信号输入电路，控制输出电路，驱动显示电路等硬件部分。 关键词：汽车中控系统；防抱死控制；PIC16F887;MC9S12XS Abstract With the rapid development of automobile industry in China ,people began growing attention to the problem of road traffic safety . this article on the function of controller of automobile body needs analysis ,proposed a design of module specific implementation of function do describes , then to car anti-hold died brake a cases for focus expand on car ABS controller ECU of research , explained has ABS system of control principle ,this Foundation Shang more describes has ABS of structure and the part of role , on ABS of part electronic unit ECU for has design research , on entire ABS of control process and logic for has analysis , design has ABS central controller . System is composed of a BCM host and four remote control , With low power , high speed and driving ability of single chip PIC16F887 as the main chip , full consideration in the design process of the system of low power , low cost and high reliability requirements , design a system of hardware circuit , completed a body State circuit , wireless receiver and remote control design of emission circuit . Electronic control unit ECU MC9S12XS single chip , including signal input circuit to control output circuits , hardware parts such as drive display circuit . Keywords : In automobile control system ; Anti-lock control ; PIC16F887 ; MC9S12XS 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 1绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 研究的主要内容 1 1.3 采用的主要研究方法 2 1.4 文章内容结构安排 2 2 汽车中央控制系统概述 3 2.1 系统的分类及应用 3 2.2 车身中央控制系统具体的功能实现[2] 4 3 汽车中央控制系统的总体设计 7 3.1 中央控制系统总体设计 7 3.2 系统结构 7 3.2.1KEEL0Q技术简介 8