水晶梨储运包装件振动冲击性能试验的研究.pdfVIP

水晶梨储运包装件振动冲击性能试验研究 Research on Vibration Performance Tests of Crystal Pears Storing and Transporting Packages 1 张连文 孟宪文 郭璐 邢翠 张旭 ZHANG Lian-wen Meng Xian-wen GUO Lu XING Cui ZHANG Xu （天津商业大学，天津北辰区，300134） （Tianjin University of Commerce，Beichen District, Tianjin China，300134） 摘要：农产品储运问题引起当今业界广泛关注，如何减少农产品的储运破损是现代农业技术 研究的重要课题之一。水晶梨属于容易损伤的水果产品，储运中的损伤问题尤为突出。本文 首先研究目前水晶梨在储运过程中的主要包装形式以及造成破损的情况。然后选择典型水晶 梨运输包装件，按照国家测试标准进行定频、扫频、堆码、垂直冲击和跌落实验，研究水晶 梨包装件损坏的主要原因。通过振动和堆码试验，分别测出了包装件的共振频率和堆码高度。 通过垂直冲击和跌落试验，分别测出包装件的脆值和最大跌落高度。最后分析流通环境，评 价包装件在储运过程中对水晶梨的防护能力，并给出改进意见。 关键词：水晶黎；储运包装件；瓦楞纸箱；振动冲击；试验研究 中图分类号：TB484，O32，U 文献标识码： Abstract ：The damage problem of storing and transporting agricultural products causes more and more concerns nowadays. Reducing damage is one of the important issues, which is the modern agricultural technology. Pear belongs to the berry agricultural products which is easy to be damaged. The damage question in storing and transportation is particularly outstanding. This article focuses the research on pears which is a kind of the agricultural products. Firstly, we investigate main packaging forms of pears and their major damaged situations in current market. Secondly, we choose a typical pear packages, then five real tests are carried out according to the national test standards. By vibration and stacking tests, the resonance frequency and stacking height are obtained respectively. Based on vertical impact test and drop test, we obtain products frailty and the maximal stacking height. Finally, the transportation environment is analyzed, and some suggestions are given out. Key Words: Crystal pear; Storing and transporting package; corrugated boxes; vibration and impact tes