PC斜拉桥辅助墩拉力摆断裂成因分析.pdfVIP

第 27 卷增刊 I Vol.27 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 210 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.I-0210-06 PC 斜拉桥辅助墩拉力摆断裂的成因分析 李宏江 (交通部公路科学研究院，北京 100088) 摘 要：预应力混凝土斜拉桥辅助墩设置的拉力摆是用来抵抗使用阶段荷载产生的负反力，是保持预应力混凝土 斜拉桥结构受力体系的关键构件。以天津永和大桥为背景，从桥梁的施工期和后期维修过程入手，建立整体分析 的平面杆系有限元模型，以桥面线形、索力及塔位等实测结果对计算模型的有效性进行检验和修正，获得基准计 算模型，以此分析拉力摆的受力情况及其变化规律，剖析了该桥辅助墩拉力摆断裂的最可能原因。结果表明：原 竣工时的成桥状态下，主梁与辅助墩之间的压力储备有所不足，而钢丝的锈蚀和疲劳是造成拉力摆断裂的根源， 严重超载则加剧了这一破坏过程，而后期维修加固措施却不是造成拉力摆断裂的原因。基于拉力摆的受力特点及 其断裂成因分析结果，给出了恢复拉力摆的设计要点和养护维修建议。 关键词：预应力混凝土斜拉桥；维修；成因分析；辅助墩；拉力摆；断裂 中图分类号：U445.7 文献标识码：A FRACTURE CAUSE ANALYSIS OF TENSION ROCKER BEARING CABLES AT SUBSIDIARY PIERS IN A PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CABLE STAYED BRIDGE LI Hong-jiang (Research Institute of Highway, the Ministry of Communications, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract: In some prestressed concrete cable stayed bridges, the tension rocker bearing cables were provided at each subsidiary pier to resist a negative reaction force caused by service loadings. The tension rocker bearing ca- bles were important members remaining the designed structural system of a bridge. Based on Yonghe Bridge of Tianjin in China, its construction stages and later maintenance processes are analyzed, and then a plane fi- nite-element model used for analyzing global effects of the bridge is established. The calculation results are com- pared with measured results, including the current geometry of bridge deck, cable forces and the inclined dis- placement at the top of towers. And then the model is checked and modified. Finally, an effe