QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH ALLEE EFFECT FOR PREY.pdfVIP

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH ALLEE EFFECT FOR PREY.pdf

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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH ALLEE EFFECT FOR PREY.pdf

维普资讯 Ann.ofDiff.Eqs. 23:4(2007),386—390 QUALITATIVEANALYSIS0FA PREDAT0R—PREY SYSTEM W ITH ALLEE EFFECT F0R PREY f BaiZijun,YangWensheng,LiXuepeng (SchoolofMath.andComputerScience,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou 5 7) Abstract , Inthispaper,westudysomepredator—preysystem withAlleeeffectforprey. In addition,wediscussthepropertiesofequilibrium pointsandtheexistence anduniquenessoflimitcycle. Keywords Alleeeffect;limitcycle;stability 2000MathematicsSubjectClassification 34C05,34D23 1 Introduction Inf11,AlleepointedoutthattooloWdensitieswerenotconducivetothegrowthof somebiologicalspecies.Thesespecieshavedifileultiesinfindingmatesandresisting predatorsat1OW population densities,which 1eadsto1owerbirth rateand higher deathrate.ThisphenomenoniScalledAlleeeffect.ThetraditionalLogisticmode1 forsinglespeciesis =rN(1一 ),whererrepresentstheintrinsicrateofnatural increase,Krepresents.thecarryingcapacity.Inpaper[4],theyestablishedasingle speciesmodelwithAlleeeffect: =rⅣ(卜芸)ⅣN+a’ where口iscalledAlleeeffectconstant.Thebiggerais,themoreobviousAlleeeffect becomes. Inthispaper,weconsiderapredator—preysystem withAlleeeffectofrprey.The modeliS =r1一嚣)U , = cur— gv. where and Vrepresentthedensityofprey and predatorrespectively;rrepres’ entstheintrinsicrateofnaturalincreaseofrprey;bdenotesthepredatoryrateof predator;K representsthecarryingcapacityofprey;口istheAlleeeffectconstant;c ’Thiswork si supported by the Foundation ofEducation Department ofFujian Province (JAO5204),andtheFoundationofScienceandTechnologyDepartmentofFujian Province (2005K027). tManuscriptreceived May25,2007 386 维普资讯

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