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Research on the Electrostatic Torques in the MUM-ESG.pdf
维普资讯
JournalofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity(Science),Vo1.E一12,No.3,2007,37O~376
ArticleID :l007一ll72(2007)03—0370—07
ResearchontheElectrostaticTorquesintheM UM-ESG
GUO lin一 ng (郭晋峰), M Chang—jun(糜长军),
TIANWei—feng(田蔚风), .,^,Zhi—hua(金志华)
(Dept.ofInstrumentScience8Eng.,~bangbaiJiaotongUniv..Shanghai200240.China)
Abstract:A researchontheelectrostatictorquesintheelectrostaticaIIysuspendedgyroscope (ESG)thatusesthe
mass—unbalancemodulation (M UM )scheme (M UM—ESG)tosensethedirectionoftherotor’sspinningaxisjs
presentedhere.Sphericalharmonicfunctionsareused todescribetheasphericityoftherotorandtheelectrodes.
Rotationalmatrixtheory inquantum mechanicsisutilizedtotransform thedescriptionoftherotor’sasphericity
from therotor—fixedframeintothecavity—fixedframe.Andtheprincipleofthevirtualdisplacementisappliedto
findouttheelectrostatictorquesactingon therotor.Analyticalexpressionsoftheelectrostatictorquesindicate
thatthereareonlythreekindsoffactorsneedto beconsidered when lookingfortheelectrostatictorquesinthe
MUM —ESG.Thefactorsaretheasphericityoftherotor.theeccentricrotationoftherotor.andthecouplingbe—
tween the rotor’stranslationaldisplacementand asphericity.An intuitionisticexplanation fortheeIectrostatic
torquethatcomesoftherotor’seccentricrotation ispresentedalso.Theeffectsoftheseconclusionsshould be
testedandverifiedinthefutureexperimentsandapplications.
Keywords:inertialinstruments;electrostaticaIlysuspendedgyroscope (ESG);electrostatictorque
CLC number:U 666.】2 Documentcode:A
rotor’sradialmass—unbalance is usually thought
havingno effectson theperformanceoftheESG
dueto theaveraging effectoftherotor’srotatiqg
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