电渗析技术在木糖和低聚木糖脱盐中应用.pdfVIP

电渗析技术在木糖和低聚木糖脱盐中的应用 楼照 林玲 章益焘 张庆胜 浙江省杭州市萧山区临江工业园规划支路二，杭州埃尔环保科技有限公司 311228 [摘要]电渗析技术是膜分离技术的一种，它是在直流电场的作用下，以电位差为推 动力，利用离子交换膜的选择透过性把电解质从溶液中分离出来，从而实现溶液的淡化、 浓缩、精制或者纯化的目的。 本文根据采用国产电渗析膜堆，进行了数个实验，就电渗析技术在木糖、低聚木糖脱盐 领域的应用情况做了简单阐述。结果标明，在经济可行的前提下，电渗析技术的脱盐效 果均能达到单糖、低聚糖生产企业的使用要求。 [关键词]电渗析；脱盐；木糖；低聚木糖 [Abstract]Ionexchangemembranehasthefunctionsofdesalinationandionconcentration toelectrolytesolutions.Electrodialysis(shortforEDinthefollowingparagraph)isa desalinationtechnologydevelopedbasedonthefeaturesofionexchangemembrane.Withthe powerofelectricpotentialdifferenceandpermselectivityofionexchangemembrane,ED separatesionicmaterialsfromnonionicmaterials,toachievethegoalofdesalination, concentration,refiningandpurification. Accordingtothebasicprinciple,EDhasfunctionsinthefollowingareas: 1.Separateionsfromelectrolyticsolution,todecreasethesolutionconcentration.For example,productionofdrinkingwaterandindustrialusewaterfromseawaterandbrackish water,radioactivewastewatertreatmentandsoon. 2.Transferionsfromonesolutiontoanothersolution,toincreaseitsionconcentration.Salt productionfromseawaterisanexample,aswellasrefiningofchemicalproducts,anduseful materialrecoveryfromindustrialdischarge. 3.Removeionsfromorganicsolution.Nowitiswidelyappliedinfoodandpharmaceutical industries,suchaswheydesalination,sugardesalinationandaminoaciddesalination. 4.Separationoftheionswithsameelectricalpropertybutdifferentelectricalchargeinthe electrolyticsolution. Becauseoftheabovefunctions,inearlydays,EDiswidelyappliedintheareasofseawater desalination,brackishwaterdesalinationandultrapurewaterproduction. Inrecentyears,EDhasbeenexpandedintonewareasofpharmaceuticalandindustrial intermediatedesalination,plantextractdesalination,fermentationfluiddesalination,food beveragedesalination,highsaltcontentwastewaterdesalinationandsaltconcentration. Inthisarticle,wediscussedtheapplicationsofelectrodialysisinxylosedesalinationand xylo-oligosaccharidedesalination.