数据共享应用中隐私保护方法研究.pdfVIP

数据共享应用中的隐私保护方法研究 1 2 1 高枫 ,何泾沙 ，马书南 1 （北京工业大学 计算机学院， 北京 100124） 2 ( 北京工业大学 软件学院， 北京 100124) 摘 要：为解决数据共享应用中的隐私保护问题和提高数据共享的可用性，提出一种以用户为 中心的隐私保护模型。在该模型中，用户可以通过关键字和特征的选取对隐私信息进行自主设置； 并采用基于信任的方法来确定共享数据对象可获得的隐私量，当共享数据中包含的隐私量超过共 享对象可获得的范围后，通过替换的方法来保护用户隐私。仿真实验表明，对比基于访问控制的 隐私保护法，该模型在数据共享应用中能够有效保护隐私并保证较高的数据共享可用性。 中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标示码：A Research on privacy preserving in data sharing applications 1 2 GAO Feng , HE Jing-sha 1 ( College of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China, 100124) 2 ( School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China, 100124) Abstract: To solve the problem of privacy preservation while maintaining a high degree of data sharing in applications, we propose a user-centric privacy preservation model in this paper. In the model, users are allowed to set their privacy through selecting key words and special characteristics and a trust based method is used to determine how much privacy entropy that the data sharing entities can get. If the privacy entropy is out of the range that the data sharing entities can afford, a substitution method is used to help preserve privacy. Simulation results show that our method can protect privacy more effectively than methods that are based on access control while offering a higher degree of data sharing. Key words: privacy preserving; trust; substitution; data sharing 1 概述 网络技术的发展，为数据共享应用提供了广阔的平台，由此也带来了隐私保护的问题。在数据共享应 用中，从保护隐私