②英语写作必备---句子种类.pptVIP

* ---句子种类 一 句子种类训练： 在英语中，句子一般分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。 （1）陈述句：说话人用来直接陈述某一事实的句子。一般都是 先说主语，再说谓语，再说其它。陈述句一般分 为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 （2）疑问句：当说话人对某一内容不太确定时，对别人进行询 问的句子。一般分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑 问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。如： Did you go to the museum yesterday? Have you been to the United States? 一般疑问句中，说话人只是想对某一件事情得到肯定或否定的答复. When did you go to the museum? Where are you living? What did you buy in that shop yesterday? 特殊疑问句中,说话人是想对某一具体内容如时间,地点,原因,距离,方式,年龄,数量等得到明确的答复. Where did he go yesterday, the museum or the park? Are you living in Changsha or Wuhan? Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 选择疑问句中,说话人对两个或两个以上的选择不确定,希望对方作出选择而让自己确定. You went to the museum yesterday, didn’t you? He is living in Wuhan, isn’t he? She likes English, doesn’t she? 反意疑问句中,说话人先对某一事实进行肯定,再反问对方,希望得到对方更明确的肯定或否定. (3) 祈使句: 说话人请求或命令对方去做某事的句子. 祈使句中,主语 “你”在英语中常常省略.如: 一般不太用: You go and send the letter. 你去把信寄了. Go and send the letter. (4) 感叹句:说话人对某人或某事所具有的性质特征发出感叹的句子. 请特别注意英语中感叹句与汉语顺序的不同. 他开车开得多快啊! How fast he drives! 感叹句的四种句型: ①What a + adj. +可数n单数. + 主谓! ②What + adj. +不可数 n. 或n.复数 + 主谓! ③How + adj. adv. +主谓! ④How + adj. + a +n. +主谓! 如： 从这些形式中可以看出，第①种和第④种形式可以互相转换. 1. What a clever girl she is! 2.How clever the girl is! 3.How clever a girl she is! 4.What clever girls they are! 5.How clever the girls are! What a +adj. +可数n单数. +主谓！=How +adj. +a +可数n单数. +主谓！ 请做下面的练习： 1.______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.______ difficult questions they were! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. ______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4.______ interesting a job it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an A C C A 灵活运用： 你不知道我当时是多么的着急啊! _______________________________________ ! You have no ide